How inks are found. In Spot (flat colours), Underbase gathers the colors in the artwork, groups shades that are close to each other into one ink, and assigns the in-between pixels along anti-aliased edges to the inks on either side. Each ink in the Inks and plates list shows its coverage as a percentage, and the Selected ink panel shows its hex value plus how many shades it absorbed, for example #1B2A49 + 7 shades.
The background is not an ink. A color that fills the border of the image, such as a white backdrop on a JPEG, is set not to print, and a notice says it looks like the background. Turn Print back on if it really is an ink. Transparent PNG and TIFF backgrounds are left out automatically.
Name the inks the way the shop does. Type an ink name or pick one from the stock list, which holds names like Bright Red, Kelly Green, Royal Blue, Gold, and Highlight White. Change the Colour field to the hex value of the ink on your shelf. The names carry onto the film labels and the production ticket.
Merge and reduce. Merge this ink into folds one ink into another and its shades go with it. Reduce to merges the closest inks until the count you set is reached, from 1 to 16. When the plate budget is over, Merge inks to fit the budget does the same thing in one click.
Print order. Set the order with the arrows on each row. Suggest print order (white last as highlight) puts the underbase first, then colors from light to dark, black next to last, and white on top as the highlight white. The order prints on the ticket and in each film label.
Trapping between inks. Spread (+) or choke (-) moves one ink's edge from -3 to +3 mm in 0.05 mm steps, so a lighter ink can tuck under a darker neighbor. Apply to all inks spreads every ink except the darkest by the Default trap, 0.15 mm unless you change it; the helper notes a typical 0.1 to 0.35 mm.
Print size from the file. Underbase reads the resolution tag of PNG and TIFF files and rasterises SVG, PDF, and Illustrator (.ai) files at 300 dpi at their true size. Set Print width in inches or, with Show sizes in millimetres on, in millimeters; the height follows the artwork.
Generate. Choose Generate underbase pack, or press Ctrl+G, and the film PDF, 1-bit TIFFs, unscreened channels, ticket, preview, and job file are written to one folder named for the job. Save the job with Ctrl+S to reopen it for the reorder.