If this sounds like your week
The detail you need lives in a second file, and VLOOKUP is fighting you.
Your orders export has customer IDs but no names; the names are in a separate customers file. Stitching them together is the classic lookup problem — and on large sheets VLOOKUP is slow, fragile, and falls apart the moment a key has a stray space or the column order shifts.
Where tooling usually breaks
Spreadsheet lookups are brittle exactly when the data is big.
A mistyped range, a non-exact match, a re-sorted reference tab — any of these silently returns wrong values, and recalculating a lookup across hundreds of thousands of rows can lock the spreadsheet for minutes at a time.